Desafios para efetivação de políticas públicas de proteção para a população LGBTQIAPN+ no Presídio Cyridião Durval de Oliveira e Silva

Abstract

This paper aims to reflect on the challenges of implementing public safety policies for the LGBTQIAPN+ population incarcerated in the Professor Cyridião Durval de Oliveira e Silva Prison. To this end, we opted for a documentary research methodology, in which we first surveyed the main normative instruments that enable us to think about creating policies and protecting this segment, at international, national and state levels. The second stage of the work consists of presenting concepts considered fundamental to understanding the themes of sex, gender and sexuality, through a detailed exposition of Queer Theory, Queer Criminology and the central role of prejudice in the problem. Finally, we analyzed public policies based on reports of visits to public agencies and entities, which showed that the same difficulties that have existed since the beginning of the protection movement have persisted throughout almost the entire period analyzed, with some improvements in certain sectors. This third section also highlights concepts related to the role played by prisons in producing delinquencies, as well as ideas from Queer Penal Abolitionism. In this context, it was concluded that the greatest challenge for the realization of the rights of this segment refers to the replication in prison of the cis heteronormative values that make up the matrix of Brazilian society.