Análise de manifestações patológicas com a utilização da ferramenta GUT em residências do programa minha casa minha vida na aldeia indígena Xokó, localizada na cidade de Porto da Folha

Abstract

In an attempt to reduce the housing deficit, the Federal Government created several social programs as an alternative to reduce it, among them the Minha Casa Minha Vida program. These implementations tried to favor the class with less purchasing power in the assistance of housing, however due to the delayed management and inspection of the works, they resulted in a series of anomalies in the structures ahead of time. Due to the scarcity present in the last years in the qualified workforce, in the lack of planning and in the negative follow-up, linked to an absence of periodic maintenance, it caused diseases in the buildings expressed through pathological manifestations. In view of this problem, the present work aims to analyze the main pathological manifestations found in the buildings of the Xokó indigenous village, São Pedro Island, located in Porto da Folha - SE, following based on the studied and consulted bibliographies, Discussion to the discussion and presentation of causes and its origins. Through a case study using a GUT tool, carried out through surveys and photographic record in the homes, it was possible to create quantitative surveys of the manifestations present and to elaborate a prioritization order in order to help in their solution. Soon, the study showed that the pathologies are found with a great presence of cracks or cracks in all the residences and a high index of stains and peeling being common of several causes and factors.