Standard probatório da prova além de qualquer dúvida razoável como instrumento de garantia dos direitos fundamentais no processo de crimes econômicos

Abstract

The aim of this Bachelor's thesis is to delve into the historical, criminological, and normative context of Economic Criminal Law, as well as the challenges associated with evidentiary standards in the Brazilian legal landscape. Through documentary and bibliographical research, we examine the historical and criminological evolution of Economic Criminal Law, highlighting its origins during times of economic crises. Additionally, we analyze both national and international legislation and jurisprudence. We understand that the increasing sensationalism surrounding criminal proceedings is largely linked to new players in economic criminality. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the importance of the commitment of all parties involved in the criminal process and preliminary investigations to avoid errors in the application of evidentiary standards, thereby preventing violations of the fundamental rights of the accused. We consider it crucial to correctly apply the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard of proof in criminal proceedings related to economic crimes to safeguard fundamental rights.