O modelo policial brasileiro: a ineficiência e seus desdobramentos na persecução criminal, nos índices de criminalidade e na defesa dos direitos humanos

Abstract

The work deals with the Brazilian police model and its historical origins, making considerations about its inefficiency in the present day and the consequences in the rates of violence and crime, as well as in the defense of rights and human dignity, both of citizens and police officers. The trail developed starts from the importance of the police institution in any modern civilization, addressing the genesis of the police in Brazil, which dates back to the Empire, immersed in an oligarchic, slave-owning and stratified cultural and social reality, in which power emanated from the nobility and the nobles. rich colonels, spreading from top to bottom and imposing itself on a poor people with little education. The objective of this study is to demonstrate that the lack of a unified and organized police in a single multidisciplinary technical-police career, does not favor professional vocation and merit, failing to satisfactorily meet the aspirations of Brazilian society for quality public security. . This archaic structure makes criminal prosecution bureaucratic, slow and costly, and does not guarantee an effective defense of human rights, citizens and security agents. Rediscussion and redesign are urgent and there are already parliamentary initiatives in this regard, such as PEC 430/2009, 51/2013 and 431/2014, which deal with the State Police and intend to establish in the country, even with different approaches, full cycle police or single careers, and PEC 168/2019, which deals specifically with the Brazilian Federal Police, establishing in this important institution the single career and, truly, the complete police cycle. The methodology used was research in academic books and articles by authorities on the subject, published in the scientific community.