O panorama da pobreza no Brasil de 2016 a 2018

Abstract

Poverty is one of the serious problems faced by humanity over time and persists into modern times. Here, this should not be resized only by its economic aspects, but also not economic. We punctuate poverty with its socio-historical and anthropological construct. As part of the theoretical-methodological structure, this work focuses on this social phenomenon, including the two forms of approaches, both monetary and multidimensional poverty. The problem is presented in the context of the contemporary situation in Brazil. To support the variables that resize the concepts of poverty, secondary data obtained from the platform of the Brazilian Institute of Statistics and Geography (IBGE) were used, more specifically in the publications referring to the years 2017, 2018 and 2019 of the Synthesis of Social Indicators based on the National Survey by Continuous Household Sample. We emphasize that the results catalogued portray a previous period, 2016, 2017 and 2018. The scenario that is characterized by poverty in Brazil and its respective consequences are resonating in skin color, in the age group and also by regions, thus it is possible to advance that the most affected by poverty are blacks (men and women) and children from 0 to 14 years of age who are concentrated in the North and Northeast regions. In a basic way, the work itself has the proposal of performing a theoretical contextualization on the theme poverty, bringing to discussion data from the recente scenario in Brazil and thus discussing this information in a sociological, anthropological and economic perspective.