Perfil do pequeno produtor de leite do município de Águas Belas- PE sob a perspectiva da segurança no trabalho

Abstract

This study investigated the profile of small-scale dairy farmers in Águas Belas (PE) from the perspective of occupational safety. The research analyzed daily practices, identified risks associated with the activity (such as animal handling, milking hygiene, use of equipment, and transportation), and assessed farmers’ knowledge of applicable safety measures. The objective was to identify gaps and areas for improvement in occupational safety. A mixed-methods approach (quantitative and qualitative) was employed through exploratory and descriptive research, using structured questionnaires applied to 30 local farmers, with the support of a SENAR/PE field technician. Variables such as age, gender, education level, and knowledge of occupational health and safety were analyzed. Results showed a predominance of men (86.67%), with the highest concentration aged 18–30 years (34%), and low education levels (97% with incomplete primary education). It was observed that 70% of farmers seek medical care only in serious cases, 80% have work-related illnesses, and 57% have experienced occupational accidents; however, all reported using personal protective equipment (PPE). Most farmers are exclusively dedicated to dairy production and have over five years of experience (96.67%). The study concludes that dairy farming is central to the community's livelihood, highlighting the need for public policies focused on technical training in production, health and safety, as well as production diversification. Such measures can enhance the value of the production chain, strengthen family farming in the Agreste region of Pernambuco, and promote economic resilience, improved quality of life, safety, and environmental sustainability for local producers.