As repercussões administrativas do controle externo da atividade policial: análise da efetividade e desafios encontrados pela fiscalização ministerial

Abstract

This dissertation examines the significance of external control over police activity in Brazil, highlighting its importance for public order maintenance, the protection of fundamental rights, and the support of the Democratic State of Law. The research explores the administrative repercussions of this control, with a focus on the oversight conducted by the Public Prosecutor's Office, as established by the Federal Constitution of 1988. It analyzes the historical evolution, challenges faced, such as structural obstacles, internal resistance, and legitimacy issues, and strategies to overcome them, including the use of information technologies. The study proposes guidelines to optimize oversight, aiming to increase operational efficiency, promote discipline, and improve the functioning of police institutions. Public policies and improvements to the oversight system, their implications for norms and transparency, and the importance of continuous reforms to ensure the effectiveness of external control are discussed. Furthermore, the work suggests exploring advanced technologies, like artificial intelligence, in oversight and assesses the impact of regional differences in Brazil on the effectiveness of external control. In conclusion, the dissertation underscores the importance of external control over police activity as essential for effective, transparent, and fair public management, contributing to security and democracy in Brazil. The findings and recommendations provided offer a foundation for future research and political reforms, aiming to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of external control over police activity in the country.