O ato infracional como reflexo da supressão de direitos na primeira infância: uma análise das unidades de internação e semiliberdade em Alagoas

Abstract

This work is aimed at executing an analysis concerning the juvenile justice in Brazil, overarching about historical roots and sociocultural, developing reflections about the adolescent’s vulnerability in conflict with the law. Opening this work, the second section addresses the evolution and appearance of juvenile justice in Brazil and the world, showing the path made till the system consolidation of the children’s protection we have today. The third section covers about the adolescent’s responsibility in conflict with the law, in other words, how to give a answer from the State to the adolescent who practices criminal acts, like is shown in the correctional measures at legislation. Subsequently, the fourth section, it's addressed the connection between civil rights and social´s suppression and the practice of infrational acts, trying to establish the comprehension that the minor aggressions that have happened during childhood are capable of patterning the individual and bringing them to criminal life. Finally, to endorse with the theoretical framework brought along this work, it will be done an analysis of the internal units and semi-liberty in Alagoas, from data provided by Public Defender of the State of Alagoas, with a quantitative-qualitative, analytical and evaluative approach, aimed of looking the teenagers profile to comply with correctional measures and the possible relationship between the suppression of the human rights and the criminal life. In this sense, the present raiding seems useful in the political sphere and social, taking into account the data presented, it becomes possible effective direction from public politics preventing the engagement of the infraction act.