Princípio de Pareto aplicado aos acidentes de trânsito em Maceió, no período de 2017 a 2019

Abstract

The Pareto Principle is a tool that has been used for some time in several areas of knowledge. Its theory has already been applied by companies in the most diverse processes since the conception of a more effective method for the issue of production, or even in a simpler activity which is the administration of stock through what is recommended in the Principle. The application of the Pareto Principle in this work is done for the analysis of data referring to traffic accidents in the City of Maceió in the years 2017, 2018 and 2019. About traffic accidents, the work provides an overview of these occurrences. It is also seen what are the main factors that influence the various traffic events, in addition to seeking to understand what are the social and economic impacts caused by this type of accident. In the work in relation to the field of study, applied research was used. The quantitative approach was used to make it possible to analyze the number of accidents by location, nature and type of vehicle. Regarding the objectives, exploratory and explanatory research were used. In the research procedures, two types were used, the documentary and the bibliographic. Among the objectives are to verify the application of the Pareto principle in the amount of accidents in Maceió by street, identify the application of the Pareto principle in the amount of accidents in Maceió by type of nature of accidents and examine the application of the Pareto principle in the number of accidents in Maceió by type of vehicle. It was possible to observe through the application of the Principle that in the case of street addresses, a large portion of accidents that occurred, for example in the year 2017, were recorded in a small number of streets in relation to the total recorded.