A proteção dos refugiados no Brasil: uma análise crítica sobre a falta de efetividade das políticas públicas para refugiados no Brasil

Abstract

This study addresses the need to implement effective public policies for refugees in Brazil. Therefore, it is essential to examine the process of internationalization of the human rights of refugees, the elaboration of important international documents, the differences between the asylum and refuge institutes, the need to expand the concept of refugees and the recognition of refugee status in Brazil. Continuing, this work points out that, from the signing of these instruments, Brazil assumes an international obligation to protect the human rights of refugees. Therefore, the country also needs to ensure the defense of these guarantees at the national level, so the present study explains the development of national protection for refugees and the main legislation implemented in the Brazilian legal system, among them are Law nº 9.474/97 and Law nº 9.474/97. 13,445/2017. Finally, public policies in Brazil, the reality of refugees in the country and the effectiveness of Brazilian public policies aimed at refugees are studied.