Do cárcere à reincidência: uma análise crítica do sistema prisional brasileiro e a ineficácia da ressocialização

Abstract

This research addresses the ineffectiveness of the prison system concerning resocialization and its consequences on criminal recidivism. Methodologically, the study adopted a predominantly exploratory and descriptive approach, enriched by elements of critical analysis. This investigation aims to elucidate the factors that shape the current situation of the Brazilian prison system, in order to highlight the main obstacles within prison units that impact the recidivism process and hinder the fulfillment of the resocializing role attributed to the State. In accordance with the bibliographic survey conducted, a significant disparity was found between the reality within prison walls and the guidelines established in the national and international legal framework, with emphasis on the Federal Constitution, the Law of Penal Execution, and the Mandela Rules. Given this scenario, the urgency of strengthening public policies aimed at mitigating prison overcrowding, intensifying work and educational activities in prison establishments, and reinforcing support for released inmates emerges.