Tratamento das fraturas de côndilo: uma revisão da literatura

Abstract

Introduction: Condylar fractures are one of the most common facial fractures, whose etiology is most commonly related to car accidents and physical aggression. These fractures can be defined according to their anatomical position, and their treatment can be performed conservatively or surgically. Objective: To analyze the literature on condylar fractures, their classification and treatments. Methodology: This is a literature review conducted in the Scielo and PUBMED databases. Articles published in English and Portuguese, with full public access, were included. The following DeCS were used for the research: “Mandibular Condyle”, “Fracture Fixation”, “Closed Fracture Reduction” and “Open Fracture Reduction”. The research was conducted using the following guiding question: “What are the classification and treatments for possible fractures of the mandibular condyle?”. Literature review: The choice of treatment for these fractures will depend on several variables, from the professional's experience to the characteristics presented. Regardless of the treatment method, some complications may occur, such as chronic pain and decreased mouth opening. Conclusion: An analysis of the available literature shows that there is no consensus on which treatment is best for condylar fractures.