Risco de desenvolvimento de pé diabético na atenção básica: proposta de implantação de ficha de avaliação

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is an important and growing public health problem. It is considered a syndrome of multiple etiology, characterized by maintaining a chronic hyperglycemia that, if not properly controlled, evolves with serious complications. Among the complications resulting from DM, there is the diabetic foot, which is one of the biggest causes of lower limb amputation of non-traumatic origin. The etiological factors are found mainly in the existence of inadequate lifestyles in the community in general, and as long as they are controlled, it is possible to reduce their impact. Early intervention is the best method of combating the complications caused by DM, through targeted consultation as well as the importance of health education, in order to empower and share responsibility in the community in the care of the feet of patients with DM. The objective of this intervention project was to propose the implantation of a form for the evaluation of diabetic foot, as well as to outline an educational strategy, seeking to reduce negative habits and lifestyles in the assisted community. The situational diagnosis was made using the Rapid Estimation Method, associated with a literature review on the topic, in the construction of an intervention proposal, identifying and prioritizing problems and building proposals to face such situations. based on Situational Strategic Planning. It is believed that ensuring adequate health promotion, prevention of complications and adequate control of DM in patients constitute a significant contribution to the reduction of morbidity and mortality in this community.