Aplicabilidade da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas ao município de Maceió sob o prisma do direito administrativo constitucional : territorialização do ODS 11

Abstract

This work seeks to analyze the applicability of the set of guidelines, targets and indicators that make up the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN) to the administrative reality of the Municipality of Maceió. Situated in the context of international commitments made by the Brazilian state, which is a signatory to this global agenda, the study aims to understand how these commitments can be effectively integrated and operationalized at the municipal level, considering local administrative competencies and structures. This research takes an interdisciplinary approach, anchored in the fields of constitutional administrative law and public administration, in order to assess the suitability and viability of incorporating the SDGs into municipal public administration. In this way, the article sets out to contribute not only to the theoretical understanding of these international agendas, but also to offer practical insights into their implementation at local level. One of the main focuses of this study is SDG 11 of the 2030 Agenda, which aims to make cities and human settlements more inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. In this sense, it examines both the legal prerogatives and the operational capacities of the municipal government to promote the achievement of the goals set by the 2030 Agenda. In parallel, the study looks at examples of related administrative precedents, both at federal and municipal level, in an attempt to identify successful practices and strategies that could serve as a model or inspiration for public management in Maceió. As a methodology, the research starts with a legal-administrative survey of the normative provisions pertinent to the object of the study, locating them in the national legal system and establishing the concepts that will guide the analysis. Subsequently, the methodology of analogical reasoning was used to compare the concrete cases with the hypotheses set out in the normative diplomas, verifying the ways in which the ideal hypotheses set out in the texts can be put into effect; inductive/deductive reasoning methods were used to extrapolate the evidence collected in the textual analysis to the macro-micro scenario, in order to weave an analysis endowed with methodological and epistemological cohesion and internal coherence. This empirical approach provides a morecomprehensive and contextualized overview of the opportunities and challenges faced by the municipal administration in the context of urban sustainability. Finally, the article proposes informed conclusions and practical recommendations for the effective implementation of SDG 11 in Maceió, highlighting the importance of a holistic and integrated approach that takes into account not only the strictly legal and administrative aspects, but also the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. Ultimately, this study seeks to contribute to building fairer, more resilient and sustainable cities, in line with the ideals and commitments of the 2030 Agenda.