Produção de uma cartilha sobre saúde e educação em sexualidade para adolescentes com transtorno do espectro autista

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a period of significant physical and emotional changes, which is equally challenging for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, these adolescents often face additional difficulties in understanding and integrating these changes due to their specific cognitive and sensory characteristics. Objective: To describe the development of a booklet on Health and Sexuality Education aimed at adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Methodology: This is a methodological research study divided into six stages: 1. Literature review; 2. Analysis and data extraction from scientific productions; 3. Production of the booklet’s pre-textual elements (cover, table of contents, and introduction); 4. Production of the booklet’s post-textual elements (conclusion, acknowledgments, and references); 5. Development of the booklet’s topics; 6. Final review of the booklet’s content. Results: The material was created using the Canva® tool (www.canva.com). The digital booklet was developed to provide clear and accessible information on the topic, with characters designed to enhance interaction with the target audience and colors and fonts chosen to ensure accessibility for all readers. It was organized into the following thematic units: Body changes; Sexual relationships; Affective relationships; Self-protection. Discussion: The booklet aimed to provide adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder with information to help them understand the changes occurring in their bodies and interact safely and healthily. Conclusion: The creation of the booklet on health and sexual education for adolescents with ASD is a highly relevant initiative, addressing a gap in educational materials adapted to this audience's needs. It also serves as an educational tool for parents, caregivers, educators, and healthcare professionals, such as nurses, who can use it to enhance communication and support provided to adolescents with ASD, contributing to more inclusive and safer care.