Sistema penitenciário: o trabalho dos presos como instrumento de reintegração social

Abstract

The present study is a descriptive research that presents in qualitative forms and proposes to investigate the subject of the prisoner's work, being relevant to the examination about of observation of constitutional principles that guides this work in the prisons and its focus as Social reintegration of the victim. It is fundamental to this research the analysis of the guarantees of the fundamental and social rights of the worker, as a prisoner of the prison system, making up an analysis of the labor programs to which this custodian is submitted. By taking into account the normative concepts related to labor law, a brief historical background was made on the development and constitutional scope of labor law and its application in the execution of the sentence, emphasizing its interventionist aspects in the processes of socialization and social reinsertion, primarily through of instruments of preparation and professional qualification, as a method of resocialization of persons deprived of their liberty within the prison system of Alagoas and subsequent insertion of these graduates in the labor market. It was discussed on the normatization of the work in the criminal execution, its general dispositions, with its details and elements affecting its execution, in view of the guaranteeing nature that presents this subjective right of the victim. It was possible to investigate the labor practices applied in the execution of the sentence in Alagoas, analyzing the data available on the labor activities offered by the prison system, stating which jobs were available and which private participation in this offer, showing what types of actions are developed By the State to enable the social reintegration of this distressed person in the imprisonment moment. It was crucial for this research to punctuate the labor rights of the inmate worker, who cannot be injured by the application of the sentence.