Efeitos das regras previdenciárias sobre a desigualdade de renda no Brasil

Abstract

The debate about retirement in Brazil gained ground from the first five years of the 19th century, but the institutionalization of the social security system only occurred in 1923. Throughout the 21st century, the social security system advanced and was integrated into Social Security through the Federal Constitution of 1988 In addition to social security, Social Security incorporated health and social assistance, with a view to consolidating a social protection system and compensating the socially vulnerable for obstacles in accessing goods and services essential to life. However, given the inequalities in the conditions of access to the benefit, as well as income disparities in the labor market, social security is not capable of reducing the social gap. The research was carried out based on data from the social security system and previous publications on the topic. The objective of this work is to investigate the effects of social security on the level of income inequalities in Brazil.