O papel do Estado no acesso ao capital para o empreendedorismo inovador sob a ótica do direito econômico e das políticas públicas desenvolvimentistas

Abstract

This paper addresses the relationship between Economic Law, public policies for economic development, technological innovation, and innovative entrepreneurship. The aim is to highlight the significance of innovation for economic development and to present the main justifications for directing public policies towards innovative entrepreneurship. In this study, the State is perceived as a cataly stin the innovation process, with an emphasis on creating and implementing public policies geared towards economic and technological development. Furthermore, the paper seeks to establish the foundation for public policies aimed at economic development, especially those focused on science, technology, and innovation (ST&I), as pivotal to overcoming national underdevelopment and realizing the fundamental right to economic development. The study also underscores the need for a comprehensive review of legislation and the establishment of a regulatory framework for science, technology, and innovation in Brazil within the entrepreneurial sphere, along with redistributive public policies focused on providing financial support to innovative enterprises.