Falência de empresa: uma análise econômica do direito da insolvência

Abstract

This work aims to seek, in an academic and constructive way, to address the following problem: what are the main factors that contribute to the bankruptcy of a company. In order to arrive at the hypothesis of an answer to the problem, the methodology used was that of investigative purpose, with qualitative review research of a narrative descriptive character, through scientific publications. All of itspecialized on the subject. Data analysis and synthesis allowed identifying recurrent themes, patterns and trends in the reviewed studies. Initially, an identification of the main economic theories that explain the failure of companies will be carried out, and analyze how they are applied in practice. Next, investigate the main causes of corporate bankruptcy in Brazil and, at the end, describe possible preventive and corrective measures that can be adopted by business managers to avoid insolvency. The results reveal that business failure is a recurring problem in Brazil, studies indicate that the lack of financial planning and inefficient management are determining factors for business failure in Brazil. The analysis of business failures in Brazil reveals that there are significant differences between different types of businesses. Small, medium and large companies have different characteristics in terms of scale, impact and vulnerabilities. Understanding these nuances is essential for developing appropriate preventive and corrective measures. The realization of this work contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the area of entrepreneurship and business management.