Um estudo de caso de licitação à execução da construção por método modular pré-fabricado de uma creche pública da 1ª infância

Abstract

The proper use of public resources, isonomy and transparency of bidding processes, as well as innovations in civil construction are key factors for the Public Administration to function correctly and efficiently. As of the 1988 Constitution, it has become a Constitutional Principle that every public contract is preceded by a bidding process. For this, in 1993 Law nº 8.666 was conceived, which underwent changes over the years in an attempt to adapt to the evolution of technologies and methods. Until, in 2011, Law nº 12,642 was created, which instituted a Differentiated Contracting Registry (RDC) and aimed to offer greater speed and efficiency in the progress of bidding processes. Other innovations in the field of civil construction have emerged, including in their construction methods, one of them being the implementation of construction using the prefabricated modular method. Such a method provides a cleaner, faster and cheaper construction, which, when improved in Public Sector constructions, brings benefits superior to conventional methods for Public Administration. Therefore, this work of completion of the course carried out a case study of a work of a School Unit of early childhood education (nursery) sponsored by the Secretary of Education of the State of Alagoas. This study focuses on analyzing the bidding phase and the execution phase of the aforementioned construction for the construction of the object in question. It was found that the bidding process, despite the assumptions of streamlining, without the enforcement conditions installed in public bodies, is also affected by delays. The construction process using prefabricated panels proved to be adequate for the bid works, being one of the mandatory requirements in the act of bidding. The text provides more details on each of these points.