Análise dos indicadores econômico-financeiros das empresas dos setores de transporte aéreo, turismo e locação de veículos listados na B3 entre os anos de 2018 a 2021

Abstract

The objective of this research was to carry out an analysis of the economic and financial indicators of companies of the air transport, tourism and car rental sectors, listed on the Bolsa, Brasil, Balcão (B3) during the two years that preceded the COVID19 pandemic (2018 and 2019) and its first two years (2020 and 2021), in order to compare and identify possible differences between them. For this purpose, a descriptive and quantitative research was carried out through the collection of data from the Balance Sheet and Income Statement disclosed by the companies on B3. The research was mainly justified by the importance of analyzing the economic and financial data of these sectors that provide a type of service in which its execution depends mainly on the movement and mobility of people, which was directly affected during the pandemic period. The information generated from the liquidity indexes, capital structure and profitability, were analyzed and interpreted for a better understanding of the subject. The results obtained indicate that air transport and tourism companies, which had already been showing unsatisfactory results, had their situation worsened by the pandemic, but car rental companies managed to go through this period without significant impacts.