A relevância dos métodos autocompositivos: considerações sociojurídicas sobre o “Caso Pinheiro” em Maceió /

Abstract

This paper studies the conflict and its facets, as well as its relevance to the creation and application of self-compositional methods, taking into account the consideration of the limits of private autonomy as an alternative to the length of the process and the risk of an ineffective judicial protection. In this sense, considerations were made about the agreement made by the mining company Braskem for the eviction of neighborhoods in Maceió-AL, so that the protection of the diffuse interests of this macro-litigation was considered, in view of the risk of collapse of the affected region and, consequently, the risk of lives that resided there. It has been verified the debate about what would be the fastest way to protect and compensate these families, in order to make the whole process faster and as a proposal the resolution of this conflict through through extrajudiciais tools – then, judicially authorized - was achieved. The extrajudicial agreement proved to be effective in avoiding fatal victims and regarding the local community interests.