A influência e o papel da arborização urbana como mitigadora de impactos ambientais

Abstract

This study consists of a bibliographic review that seeks to understand the correlation between the process of formation of urban centers and the importance of vegetation for the environmental sustainability of these environments. The main objective is to analyze the elements that influence the urban landscape and how harmonious management can mitigate the challenges imposed by the accelerated growth of cities, ensuring quality of life for current and future generations. The methodology adopted is based on a historical and current analysis of documents and scientific works, with a qualitative approach and exploratory character, allowing the observation of mitigating aspects related to the dualism of vegetation versus urbanism. The results indicate that vegetation, together with environmental education, is fundamental for improving the quality of life of the population and for promoting socio-environmental resilience. It is concluded that the adoption of systemic, integrated and multidisciplinary planning in the creation and maintenance of green areas is essential for conscious management of the urban landscape, capable of balancing urban development with the preservation and enhancement of the natural environment within a holistic character.