A participação do parceiro no ciclo gravídico-puerperal: impactos na experiência da mãe

Abstract

The partner's participation in the pregnancy-postpartum cycle has been increasingly recognized as an essential factor for women's well-being during the perinatal period. This study aims to analyze, through a literature review, how the partner's presence can impact the maternal experience. To analyze this impact, an integrative literature review was conducted, with a systematic search of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), LILACS, SciELO, and PubMed databases, covering articles published between 2014 and 2024. The research question was formulated using the PICO method, defining: population, intervention, comparison, and outcome, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select studies. After screening titles, abstracts, and full reading, 16 articles were selected for data analysis. The results indicate that the partner's active presence is associated with reduced maternal anxiety, greater adherence to prenatal care, prevention of obstetric violence, promotion of breastfeeding, and strengthening of family bonds. Despite the proven benefits, cultural and structural barriers still hinder this participation. It is concluded that encouraging paternal engagement during pregnancy and childbirth should be promoted through the implementation of structured public policies, ongoing educational initiatives, and qualified professional practices that ensure comprehensive and equitable care.