Novo marco regulatório do saneamento básico: análise da implementação em Alagoas

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the new regulatory framework for basic sanitation in Alagoas, in accordance with Federal Law No. 14,026/2020, in addition to proposing the creation of a monitoring observatory to improve the accessibility of information related to public actions in the sector and promote the democratization of the processes of formulation and social control of public policies. To achieve these objectives, descriptive and exploratory research of a qualitative nature was carried out, based on the observation of evidence obtained from the official channels of the Government of Alagoas. Data collection was conducted through documentary analysis, examining information available on the PublicPrivate Partnerships portal of the State of Alagoas and the Regulatory Agency for Public Services of the State of Alagoas (ARSAL), as well as the legal instruments that regulate the sector at federal and state levels. The study provided an analysis that contributed to the understanding of the implementation process of Law No. 14,026/2020 in Alagoas, which establishes a new regulatory framework for basic sanitation in the state. It also highlighted the complexity of the sector, showing that, despite advances in modernization, the initial results are still not significant due to the long-term nature of this policy. The challenge of achieving the goals of universalizing water and sewage services remains significant and demands more consistent initiatives for evaluating and monitoring public policies. This situation highlights the importance of constant monitoring and strategic interventions to ensure compliance with the stipulated objectives.