Indústria 4.0: conceitos e análise dos principais desafios de implantação nas empresas

Abstract

With the growing development of computing, the world is witnessing the emergence of new technologies capable of directly impacting people's daily lives, in addition to the most diverse areas of the market, such as: economy, industry and services. Faced with this context of technological advances, the concept of Industry 4.0 emerges, where the widespread use of sensors and the autonomous exchange of data between devices, enables the creation of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) whose main characteristic is the virtualization of the manufacturing environment, enabling greater control and monitoring of processes, but this new Industrial Revolution brings with it new challenges. In this way, a bibliographic review was carried out in order to address the main concepts related to Industry 4.0, as well as to identify the main difficulties of implantation of these new technologies in the industry. To carry out the research, the search engines were used: Science Direct, Web Of Science, IEEE Xplore and Scopus, using keywords related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution and related technologies. Initially, a critical analysis of the bibliographic material was carried out to identify the main challenges related to Industry 4.0, then, using the Survey method, data collection will be carried out with managers to validate the results obtained. Therefore, as preliminary results, it can be seen that the main problems faced consist of information security, lack of integration between the development and implementation processes of the algorithms, the complexity of the data and the high cost of implementation.