Evolução populacional e novas tendências do bairro Benedito Bentes em Maceió

Abstract

This paper examines the trajectory of the Benedito Bentes neighborhood in order to understand its dynamics. The work methodology was composed of bibliographic and documentary research, consultation of journalistic periodicals and the database of the IBGE Demographic Census in the years 2000 and 2010. A history of housing contributions and detailing of the main economic developments was carried out, including the provision of essential services, as well as investments in road and urban infrastructure. It has been noted that the government is the biggest driver of growth. This induction is presented in a precarious way and therefore faces urban challenges and problems. The new growth trends consist of two vectors associated with road infrastructure. One towards the Cidade Universitária neighborhood via AL-105, and another growth vector towards the Guaxuma neighborhood, through Rota do Mar Avenue. The possibility of municipalization is also briefly discussed. The rapid growth is the result of housing policies, real estate speculation, the emergence of informal communities and the consolidation of popular commerce. These changes also bring challenges, such as the need for effective urban planning, community participation, and infrastructure deployment for quality living.