Análise comparativa dos gases de efeito estufa (GEE) no setor energético no estado de Alagoas

Abstract

The greenhouse gases emitted through anthropic activities such as the deforestation of forests, the burning, the burning of fossil fuels, the use of electrical energy produced through non-renewable sources alter the temperature of the planet. This temperature change provides great negative impacts to the environment in which we live, bringing great problems to people, animals and plants. For this reason, it is necessary to quantify these emissions with the help of greenhouse gas inventories. This tool is used to help reduce GHG emissions and consequently favor the minimization of climate change. Some nations have been meeting over the years at the United Nations Conferences on Climate Change with the aim of stopping this increase in greenhouse gas emissions and imposing standards to be followed by countries, but each country has a reality of emissions and so, each defines its goals. For this reason, this work aims to prepare an inventory of greenhouse gas emissions to quantify emissions through the GHG protocol management tool and to carry out an analysis of the dynamics of emissions in the State of Alagoas with the help of the Energy Balances of the State of Alagoas. state for the last four years. In addition, measures will be suggested to mitigate the volume of polluting gases emitted, so that the levels of GHG emissions do not exceed the levels established in the meetings, between nations, on the environment.