Espectro do laplaciano ponderado e hipersuperfícies em gradient Ricci solitons

Abstract

We obtain upper estimates to the greatest lower bound of the essential spectrum of weighted Laplacian operator of non-compact weighted manifold under assumptions of the weighted volume growth. Furthermore, we find examples where the equality occurs in the es- timates obtained. As a consequence, we give estimates for the weighted mean curvature of complete noncompact hypersurfaces into weighted manifold with with finite index f-stability. Although we show that given a hypersurface isometrically immersed in a Ricci soliton gradient weighted with constant weighted mean curvature, finite weighted volume and satisfying more some conditions, has index of f-stability greater than or equal to two.