As limitações da política de execução penal diante da falta de oportunidades de trabalho para as mulheres egressas do Sistema Prisional de Alagoas

Abstract

The research addressed how the social reintegration policy has been implemented in terms of the work of female graduates, initially verifying the profile of these subjects as mostly black and brown women, poor and with low education, historically subjected to a high degree of negligence. and rights violations.From the analysis of judgments of the Superior Labor Court (TST) in comparison with a recent decision of the Regional Court of Labor (TRT) of the 19th region, the research analyzed the problem of the absence of an employment relationship regarding the activities of these women, still in the regime progression, in State agreements with companies private. As a result of the case study, the harmful implications that the nonrecognition of labor rights of the high court reflected in the processes of social reconstruction of these women as subjects of rights in the post-prison period were verified. The activities aimed at women during and after serving their sentence were also investigated, which was done at first in a general overview and in another follow-up through a geographical cut comparing the current conditions of women in progression of regime and egresses from the Prison Establishment. Female Santa Luzia, in Alagoas. The permanence of services based on the sexual division of labor in partnerships with agreements was observed, as well as the State's lack of rigor both in maintaining inquiries about these women after prison, and in assisting them in the process of social reintegration, acting as intermediary for hiring these women in the labor market. It was also noticed the expansion of professional training courses of an intellectual nature, but available only to women in progression of regime, with no visibility on the virtual platform of the Social Reintegration sector in Alagoas, explaining the policy of the courses offered. In view of this, there was a need to address the legislative omission regarding the absence of policies offered to female graduates and a critique was made of the current assistance given to these women by the State within a year after serving the sentence. Therefore, the methodology used in the course of the studies to carry out this research involved the deductive method of approach and the procedural methods used were bibliographic and jurisprudential analysis, qualitative research of data found on the subject, document analysis of norms, study homework and field research using a questionnaire sent to the Secretariat for Social Reintegration (SERIS).