A participação das mulheres na política brasileira: obstáculos para equiparação representativa e análise dos principais dispositivos de fomento à inclusão

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the participation of women in Brazilian politics. In order to carry out a more realiabre analysis of the current representation of women, They were observed as elected candidates of the 56th Legislature (2019-2022), at the federal and state levels, in the Executive and Legislative Powers (Presidente of the Republic, Governors, Senators, Federal and State Deputies), demonstrating the urgency to broaden the debate on the subject. To this end, a literature review of the proposals to achieve gender equality in the Legislative and Executive branches was carried out. In this scenario, the factors that impede greater female participation wil bem ponted out and will be discussed as justifications for chanfes in the proposed changes to the current legislation pertaining to the topic and effective solutions for gender equality in political representation. To achieve this goal, the impacts of Constitutional Amendment Proposal No. 145/2015 and Bill No. 4.130 will be Applied, which aim, respectively, at discussing the reservation of seats in the legislature by gender and changing the mandatory adjustment of quotas in quotas.