Crise do Capital e alternativa pós-moderna: uma abordagem materialista dialética

Abstract

The present work arises with the objective of analyzing how the working class is fragmented and weakened from the influence of postmodern theories that emerged with the structural crisis of capital. Based on the study of Marxist theory on the organization of the working class in the classroom, it is possible to see changes in the working class guidelines over the years, especially since the emergence of the capitalist crisis and the new social movements. To analyze this movement, we will use the dialectical materialist method developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels as an investigative systematic. Based on this approach, it is necessary to discuss the material basis that structures all of humanity, so that we can achieve how capital dominates materially and ideologically. Based on this, we can point out the structural crisis that capital faces, its antecedents and the responses that it itself configured to overcome this crisis. It is from this context that the new social movements, with their new guidelines and meanings, emerge, and with this, the whole working class ideology is modified, causing any indication of revolutionary class consciousness to dissipate. However, the argument we maintain is that it is urgent to focus on these new complexifications based on a dialectical materialist bias, capable of covering the whole struggle of the working class and its ''new'' agendas with the objective of achieving an emancipation human.