Os fundamentos da política: um debate a partir de uma perspectiva marxista

Abstract

This study problematizes the conception that persists until our days that the State would be the instrument of class conciliation through politics. To this end, we will start from work as the foundation of sociability, showing that each form of production organization, the processing of parameters of each form of social organization. We will then arrive at the crossroads in the history where private property is constituted, showing that from it onwards society is divided into antagonistic fundamental classes, where producers are grouped on the one hand and owners on the other. From the institution of social classes, the State is formed as an instrument that condenses political power to maintain unequal production relations, its raison d'être, at levels susceptible to self-reproduction. In this exhibition, we will go through capitalist society and its fruitless policies for social males that it engenders, as well as defending the need to overcome private property and, consequently, the State as an effective solution for social males. Finally, we will address the issue of political emancipation and human emancipation, highlighting their differences and the field of possibilities that each opens for humanity.