Transformações socioespaciais no subcentro de Cruz das Almas, Maceió-AL

Abstract

The main and specific objectives of this monograph were to analyze the socio-spatial transformations that have occurred in the sub-center of Cruz das Almas-Maceió, Alagoas. The research is based on theoretical concepts related to urban space, decentralization of tertiary activities, centers, sub-centers, and new centralities, with the aim of understanding the changes that have occurred in the neighborhood due to the development of this sub-center. The methodology adopted was exploratory and descriptive, with the analysis of historical, socioeconomic, and spatial data. Qualitative and quantitative research techniques were used, including interviews with local residents and traders, document and statistical data analysis, field research, and mapping of the predominant types of commerce and services. The results showed the importance of the sub-center as an area undergoing transformation in the city, considering the socio-spatial dynamics that have occurred in Cruz das Almas over the years, with the observation of changes in land use and occupation. The role of the State and real estate capital has been decisive in understanding these transformations. The changes observed in the sub-center also reveal a gradual process of gentrification with significant alterations in space and its dynamics.