Indicadores de projeto de arquitetura em empreendimentos da cidade de Maceió

Abstract

Every civil construction enterprise is designed and developed as unique. It is necessary to verify its economic viability and measure its characteristics, being important the dedication in the conception of the architectural project, emphasizing the relevance of mechanisms and tools that help in the reduction of the uncertainty in the execution of new projects. In order to understand how architectural decisions and building geometry can interfere in building costs and provide subsidies for the development of benchmarking, A research of architectural design indicators for multiple floors residential buildings was carried out in six construction companies of Maceió, members from ADEMI-AL, which assigned the plans of their projects so that it was possible to calculate the indicators presented. The indicators considered were the Compactness Index (Ic), Wall Density (Dp) and Percentage of the Type Floor Area Occupied by the Circulation Area (Ia) and were chosen through the “System of Quality and Productivity Indicators of Civil Construction” by Oliveira, Lantelme and Formoso (1993) and studied according to their defined ranges. Each indicator had its results classified as "Bad", "Good" or "Excellent". For the Compactness Index (Ic), the results show that the values found for this indicator are considered bad, with an average value of 53.68. Regarding the density of Paredes (Dp), the results were satisfactory for all six available projects, with an average of 0.1188, placing themselves within the optimum range that is up to 0.15 for the framework used. For the Percentage of Area of the Floor Type Occupied by the Circulation Area (Ia), the objective architectural projects obtained an average of 11.07%, considered good for the benchmark used.