Mundo vida do enfermeiro na doação de órgãos e tecidos: abordagem compreensiva da fenomenologia social

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the experience of nurses immersed in the world of organ and tissue donation, and It has a qualitative approach, with Alfred Schütz's methodological theoretical framework of social phenomenology. It was carried out with 27 nurses who work in the Hospital Commissions for Organ Donation and Transplant Tissues, from the cities of Maceió, Recife, Fortaleza, Salvador and Natal, and it was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Federal University of Alagoas, CAAE 87583518.7.0000.5013, in accordance with the ethical principles of National Health Council Resolution 466/12 and 510/16. Interviews with openended questions were conducted from January 2018 to February 2019, at the workplace of each of the nurses, guided by the question: “For you, how is the experience of acting as a nurse in organ and tissue donation service?”. Content analysis was based on the assumptions of Alfred Schütz's social phenomenology and three thematic categories emerged: The motivation of nurses to immerse and remain immersed in the life world of organ and tissue donation, Approaching and conquering the space of nurses in the world life of organ and tissue donation and The nurse's life to the world life of donation of organs and tissues. Nursing care is capable of reaching a society as a whole, even within a hospital environment, developing more complex care, highlighting with the action of nurses a differential in the lives of people who are waiting for a transplant.