Navegando com remos do tidal model na atenção de enfermagem ao pré-natal do pai/ parceiro

Abstract

This dissertation aimed to analyze the Tidal Model in the father / partner prenatal as a model of promotion of integrality in nursing care. This was a qualitative study with descriptive approach, carried out with 15 male parents / partners registered as users of one of the following basic health units (UBS) of Maceió: UBS Village 1 or Robson Cavalcante. The design of this dissertation was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, CAEE 83273017.2.0000.5013 and respected the ethical principles proposed by the Ten Commitments of the Tidal Model, the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights, as well as Resolution 466/2012 of the National Health Council. Data collection occurred between April and November of 2018, during the prenatal nursing consultations of the father / partner and group meetings; the first used semistructured scripts. The analysis of the information collected was based on the assumptions of Tidal Model, a theoretical reference of this work. The results indicated that men in the age group of 17-24 years of age, with adequate weight, who had completed high school, who were employed, married and were in the first and unplanned pregnancy preponderated. Holistic assessment indicated that men harbored feelings of happiness and fear about gestation and felt that gestation required a more responsible stance, especially as a provider. The joint negotiations indicated that it was possible for the parent / partner to participate in the process of developing a care plan, when they realized that it was possible to take on more empathic attitudes towards their partners, to participate actively in the transitional process and to find strategies for deal with the charges around work or family relationships. The one-onone sessions, the Security Plan and the Virtual and Presential Groups presented themselves as an alternative to implement and evaluate changes. To the extent that the approach of the health units with the Tidal Model stimulated the mobilization around the consultation of the prenatal of the father / partner and while the application of the Tidal Model allowed the promotion of a care that stimulated the autonomy and participation of the father, valuing his voice and encouraging the discovery of tools to solve his problems, this research demonstrated that, as an action directed to the integrality in nursing care, the Tidal Model is configured as a model that can be used by nurses to expand the possibilities of take care.