Conceito de pessoa com deficiência - permanências e rupturas no processo psicossocial de significação

Abstract

Qualitative research, descriptive and interpretative on the production of the concept of Peoplewith Disabilities. It uses the theoretical and methodological contributions of socio-historical Vygotskian Psychology. Its proposition is that the concepts are formed and transformed from historical and dialectical processes that mobilize and are mobilized in the processes of social and cultural relations. The objective is to investigate the psychosocial production of the concept of the "disabled person" in its historical and psychosocial aspects, from the identification of continuities elements and historical ruptures. Therefore, we use the National Conference on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities held in 2006, 2008 and 2012. The results of content analysis indicate the following thematic categories: 1) Guarantee rights through governmental and legislative actions; 2) Mandatory compliance with laws; 3) Freedom and equality; 4) Fight and advocacy for the realization of rights; 5) Liability of PDC for the implementation of laws; 6) Breaking with the historical perspective of the concept; 7) Social Mobilization; 8 ) Naturalization / universalization of thought in relation to the poor; 9) Recognition of the historical exclusion of people with disabilities; 10) Socioeconomic conditions; 11) concern the definition of the concept of person with disabilities. Regarding the remaining evidence on psychosocial processes' concept of the production, we can claim to be the denial of intersubjectivity, under the aegis of disregard of rationality on the other, as to rescue the old exclusionary practices. This condition may be evident in the subtle contradictions between the premises of an inclusive society - in which it has recognized the need to create a new concept - and the maintenance of the exclusion processes. From the historical understanding of the arguments that seek to give effect to the concept of person with disabilities, it is possible to demonstrate the hidden nature of social injustice. Elucidates is a perverse inclusion process that presents continuities exclusion condition in new guises and therefore, denounces the false role. Moreover, the tearing indication can be identified in the ownership of freedom by the subject, or the need for discussion spaces and creating policies at the expense of elimination of subject and welfare; the group identity of production with the production of new forms of existence and personal experiences. In this respect, to defend rights and order visibility of the subject, promoting equality in social interactions. Thus, the abstract body endowed with rationality, becomes transformative of cultural relations. It concludes that despite the concept of production being linked to developments regarding inclusive actions directed at the social actors, the historical maintenance of precarious conditions of life dissolve exclusionary social relationships and everyday practices. Thus, the transformation of the concept calls for the scope of its engendering at the same time revealing the fragility of the opposite role to the economic, political and cultural. Expected to contribute to questioning the perverse conditions for inclusion, distortion in speeches and actions intend to advance the subject of people with disabilities in the various spheres of knowledge, in view of the historical burden of the concept of the construction process.