Acometimento cardíaco e pulmonar no pré e no pós operatório tardio da gastroplastia

Abstract

The present study describes the changes present in cardiac and pulmonary postoperative bariatric surgery through a systematic review. Cardiopulmonary changes can manifest in the presence of overweight / obesity, surgical intervention shows an improvement or not any of these changes. Hypertension (HBP), Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, Dysfunction in cardiorespiratory fitness, Heart Arrhythmias, Diastolic Dysfunction, Myocardial Ischemia, Systolic Dysfunction, Diabetes Mellitus, Right Ventricular Dysfunction, Heart Failure, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Acute Myocardial Infarction, Angina pectoris, Deep Vein Thrombosis, the main changes are heart; Asthma Reduction Expiratory Reserve Volume, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Restrictive Functional Impairment, Functional obstructive disorder, hypoxemia, hypercapnia, hypoventilation syndrome, pulmonary thromboembolism and pulmonary hypertension are the main lung abnormalities found. Weight control has a direct influence on cardiac and pulmonary systems. The importance of knowledge of the major changes in cardiopulmonary systems for society and researchers is vital, given that in the Western world to an epidemic of overweight and obesities as a major cause of morbidity and mortality, in which the dissemination of theoretical knowledge is the first step toward fighting these changes, justifying the realization of this study. This work aims to compress the information about the major cardiac and pulmonary present in obese bariatric surgery, through a study of current literature review, descriptive, qualitative secondary origin and basic. Through topics in its development elucidates the main information of the theme. In conclusion, obesity in early intervention to minimize potential secondary disorders in preventing actuation thereof, as well as the need to control weight for improvement of blood pressure and levels of body fat and cholesterol, thus minimizing the side effects cardiovascular.