Quem tem direito à moradia? Análise das ocupações do complexo de risco Chã da Jaqueira do município de Maceió

Abstract

Recognized as a universal human right by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the right to housing was incorporated into the Federal Constitution of 1988 through Constitutional Amendment No. 26 of 2000, becoming part of the list of Social Rights. This right is characterized by demanding a positive provision by the State, precisely the question of how this provision has been performed is the core of this work, specifically with regard to the community of the Chã da Jaqueira neighborhood (Maceió/AL). The choice of neighborhood aimed at dialogue with the urban formation of the capital of Alagoas - with a focus on areas prone to landslides, recognized by the municipality as risk locations and identified as irregular urban occupations - the study of urban planning that involves the preservation of these areas and the actions carried out that seek to prevent and/or remedy the misfortunes caused by the rainy periods in the capital. For the study of the problem presented, doctrinal and legislative research was carried out with the aim of demonstrating who is responsible and how such issues should be resolved in accordance with current legislation.