Análise estatística e sinótica dos ventos máximos diários para a cidade de Maceió-AL e a criação de um software sinótico operacional

Abstract

The statistical analysis of the daily maximum winds was accomplished for the city of Maceió and for the days with wind starting from strong Breeze. The analysis synoptic was elaborated with objective of identifying the patterns of the circulation atmospheric associates to the strong wind. For that it was used data of wind of Maceió-Al's Airport, for the period of 2003-2006. For the analysis synoptic data of reanalysis of the global model were used NCEP / NCAR and images of satellites in the infrared channel. The maximum daily wind had the largest frequency during the day and it presented a sazonalidade, where the most intense winds were in the spring stations and summer. The variation interanual of the wind presented smaller magnitude values for the anomalies trimestrais of the temperature of the surface of the larger (El Niño) sea. They were found four patterns presented in agreement with the order of the found frequencies. In the standard I and II the front systems are located in the areas southeast and south with a dug in Brazilian northeast (NEB). In the Pattern III there is a front prolongation in the northeast area. In the Pattern IV no there is any front system and the strong wind was associated with the development of the intense convection in the area. With the objective of facilitating the operational meteorology a software was created with synoptic focus. The software allows the obtaining of the products generated by the numeric model ETA and groups of the fields for better identification and attendance of the systems synoptic. A page was developed in code HTML to turn more I practice the visualization of those fields. And knowing about the difficulty or inexistence in the obtaining of images of satellites with projection of Mercator (projection type that facilitates the analysis synoptic) grew up a bank of images of satellites with projection of Mercator and with the tops more colds of the enhanced clouds.