Análise de áreas propensas ao surgimento de imóveis irregulares no município de Maceió/AL: estudo de caso bairro de Cruz das Almas

Abstract

Disordered occupations in unmapped urban spaces have become a concern for the Municipality of Maceió, in view of the necessary updating of the cartographic base, especially that of the neighborhood of Cruz das Almas, a focus of study, since it is through it that one can plan the urban expansion of the same, identifying the areas most conducive to a planned growth in order to implement taxes on these buildings. The present work was developed at the Department of Economics of the Municipality of Maceió / AL where inconsistencies were observed in the registrations already made and a demand to be registered in this neighborhood, so it comes to discuss the situation found in the registers of real estate in the highlighted neighborhood and the importance of the necessary use of Geoprocessing data in this context. In this way, the objective of this study is to identify the areas that suffered from the appearance of properties not registered by Maceió prefecture and to create a parameter of area identifications, as well as a thematic map with leveling of risk of new irregular properties. The usual methodology required a documentary search in the Municipality of Maceió associated to the bibliographical readings of articles, periodicals and literatures of the geoprocessing area and multifinalitary territorial cadastre. As a result, it was verified that due to the great population demand in the neighborhood of Cruz das Almas this has been suffering with the overcrowding of irregular properties in its planning, resulting in the lack of a basic infrastructure. It is concluded, therefore, about the important creation of new cartographic mapping methodologies, both in the use of computational tools in the case of Geoprocessing and in the redesign of the cartographic base.