A culpa é dela (?): efeitos discursivos nos comentários sobre casos de violência contra a mulher

Abstract

Violence against women is a social problem which is taking major proportions in society, as well as having as a conditioning factor the social relations of sex, because there is a hierarchy within the relationships between women and men that is established from patriarchy, male chauvinist, sexism, misogyny and conservatism. In addition, violence against women occurs in many ways and is often silenced by society, which ends up searching the victim for blame. In this way, the discourse establishes itself in the relations of the social sphere and through it the victims of violence are conditioned to be guilty, and this is sustained through patriarchal, conservative and capitalist discourses. This research, methodological-analyst, aims to analyze the discursive effects of 12 comments in 3 cases of violence against women in 2016, 2018 and 2019 collected on Facebook and Instagram. We have appealed to the theoretical field of Discourse Analysis of Michel Pêcheux (DA), anchored in historical materialism, to understand the senses that are unvoiced from the discourses in the comments, which seek to blame the victims of violence. In order to base the research, we also have used the contributions of Saffioti (1987), Pêcheux (1995), Sobrinho (2006), Orlandi (2012), Cisne (2015), Pisnky (2015) and so forth, to discuss the division of labor, language and social relations of sex, places and roles of speech and discourse.