Estudo de caso do tipo de fundação direta mais viável para casa popular e um edifício de acordo com os parâmetros do solo da região de Delmiro Gouveia

Abstract

This study unfolds in a survey about the kinds of shallow or direct foundations more affordable to build reasonably priced homes. It is known that the geological formation has changed over the time. However, this work was prepared by consulting a diversity of examination reports that showed the same soil profile. Besides that the soil resistance was practically similar in all examination reports. This research was developed in order to propose a technical solution able to meet the technical standards. In addition it intends to show the most inexpensive solution in comparison with other. The uncontrolled growth of the population has also made the index of new housing grow. But it is clear that in many foundations there were no previous geotechnical studies, leading the development of pathologies in the buildings foundations. It is valid to point out that the correction of the foundations of buildings becomes something impracticable by the high cost recovery. This study is essential, because it seeks to avoid the instabilities of buildings causing pathological problems. This research is based on the case study of an affordable house with two floors and a four floors building which brings out the choice of the shallow foundation according to the parameters of the soil. The conclusion allowed the definition of which the dimensions and geometries better suit the foundation chosen.