Energia solar fotovoltaica: potencial nordestino com enfoque em Alagoas e seus impasses políticos e econômicos para a micro e minigeração distribuída

Abstract

This present study aimed to analyze the challenges and dilemmas faced by civilian consumers who wish to produce electric energy per solar sources through Micro and Distributed Mineration. Considering these difficulties and analyzing the fact that Brazil has sufficient energy independence to reformulate its matrix and to produce energy in a clean and sustainable way - with emphasis on its solar capacity in the Northeast, it was aimed at exploring the political and economic impasses that delay solar energy growth in the region, as well as to make a diagnosis about the current conventional energy generation and its inefficiency, besides analyzing the policies of incentives to the Micro and Distributed Mineration, the potential and quantity of solar energy produced in the Northeast by this means and, the benefits of this source. In order to do so, the bibliographical research was used as a method of collecting data, by means of a study based on the theoretical reference on the dilemmas and challenges of solar energy through Micro and Distributed Mineration in Brazil, with a special look at the Northeast that presents the potential. From the data analysis, it was possible to note the importance of the Micro and Distributed Mineration in the region, highlighting the poor knowledge of the population about the system due to the non-incentive of the public power and the delay of the distributors in activating it. Thus, these three factors impose themselves as the greatest challenges of the growth of solar energy usage in the region Northeast and in Brazil as a whole.