A lei 10.639/03 e suas diretrizes curriculares: avanços e limites para uma educação das relações étnico-raciais transcultural

Abstract

On the theoretical framework the contribution made by cultural studies, supporting us in the propositions of Bhabha (2003), Hall (2003), and Gilroy (2007), the current study issues questions around the construction of the sense of black identity and blackness within the Curricular Guidelines For the education of Ethnic and racial Relations.By this way, we try to capture , regarding to an expression of Michel Foucault, why there is an option for a certain notion of black identity of essentialist character and not another one , more open to hybrid and fluid constructions by the brazilian cultural and historical reality.From this approach , different historic moments of the struggle of the Black Social movement in Brazil are analysed , in order to demonstrate that the categories Black and blackness are crossed by different meanings, according to the conjuntural conditions within which render the clashes by positive affirmation of blacks in Brazil, as well as the articulations between the organizations of this social movement with the Pan-Africanist Movement as far as the current time, characterized by a new offensive from the North American cultural imperialism with reflections in the adoption, in the Brazilian context, racial policies from the point of view of the dichotomous black identity.When establishing a post structuralist and postcolonial criticism, relying on perceptions of Fry (2005), questioning so the mechanistic substituition of the ideals of the brazilian racial democracy by a polarized and racial view of cultural diversity in Brazil, with serious reflections on the construction of a national education policy for race relations.Accordingly, we conclude, with Silva (2014), by the necessity of construction of educational models based on overcoming the identitaries entrenchments , in a cross-cultural perspective, makers of dialogizing relations between the pedagogic subjects.