Abrigo Almofadinhas: anteprojeto arquitetônico de alojamento temporário sustentável para animais domésticos abandonados em Maceió – AL

Abstract

Domestic animals, specially cats and dogs, have been present in people's lives for thousands of years, when they were used primarily for hunting and protection, today however, there is a deeper relationship with these animals, where they are even considered as being part of the family. Nevertheless, in many cases, there is no responsibility towards the animal and the bond created is not enough to prevent abandonment. Consequently, thousands of animals live in risky situations in urban areas, exposed to abuse, disease and being run over. The large number of animals on the streets of Alagoas and the deficit of structure aimed at providing the welfare of these animals, demonstrates the lack of planning and effective public policies to prevent these animals from being abandoned and put in any risky situations. This final graduation paper aims to present the preliminary project of a sustainable animal shelter for the care and reception of abandoned dogs and cats in Maceió, specially those who inhabit the Federal University of Alagoas and its immediate surroundings, apart from providing a popular veterinary clinic and promoting awareness of abandonment, abuse and animal care. For this purpose, descriptive and explanatory research was carried out through field and virtual studies, academic works and online files, in order to create a project with sustainable practices (such as water reuse, photovoltaic energy, ventilation and natural lighting). This facilitates shelter administration, resulting in reduced monthly maintenance costs, as well as decreasing or ending dependence on external donations.