Transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade: como a família pode ajudar?

Abstract

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurobiological disorder with genetic causes. Diagnosis is made in the early school years. Its main characteristics are inattention, restlessness, and impulsivity. ADHD has no cure, but treatment is available. In recent years, the number of diagnoses has grown considerably, and this increase in cases is due to easier access to information. However, the daily routine of a family facing a diagnosis is still rarely discussed. The effectiveness of treatment depends heavily on family unity; the child needs a well-established routine, regardless of the parents' mood. A regulated family environment, with routine and alignment of the family and support network, is extremely important. In addition to the child, parents and support network also need care and monitoring. In some cases, treatment may involve medication and a network of specialized professionals.