Diagnóstico socioeconômico do assentamento rural flor do bosque - AL

Abstract

The rural settlements, as a result of public policies, aim to provide access to land and promote social inclusion. However, they often face challenges such as a lack of infrastructure and technical support, which affect the beneficiaries' quality of life. In the state of Alagoas, despite the large number of settlements, the socioeconomic characteristics of these communities are intrinsically linked to the poverty and inequality that have historically impacted the region. A notable example is the Flor do Bosque settlement, located in the municipality of Messias, Alagoas. This settlement presents significant paradoxes and requires deeper analysis through qualitative methods, such as case studies. Such approaches help in understanding the settlers' needs and developing appropriate policies. The objective was to carry out a socioeconomic diagnosis of families in the Flor do Bosque settlement, located in Messias - Alagoas. To achieve this, a qualitative research approach was adopted, seeking to identify specific problems in the environment and propose solutions. For this, theoretical sources were used, including bibliographic review, documentary research, and direct contacts. Methods such as semi-structured interviews and focus groups were also used to understand the participants' perspectives. The collected data was analyzed following Bardin's methodology, with stages of pre-analysis, exploration of the material and treatment of results, seeking required answers and a link between empirical data and acquired knowledge. The work revealed a scenario of weaknesses expressed in the profile of the settlers, in the available infrastructure and in the production processes, making it essential to strengthen public policies that consider the specificities faced by the settlers, with investments in training and local infrastructure.