Compreendendo a existência da doença arterial periférica no Brasil: revisão sistemática

Abstract

Introduction: Peripheral Arterial Disease, characterized by the obstruction or narrowing of arteries that supply blood to the extremities, is a global health issue that can lead to significant complications if not properly identified and treated. In the Brazilian context, the specific prevalence and epidemiology of this condition require a thorough analysis to guide effective prevention and intervention strategies. Methodology: The methodology employed for this systematic review followed a structured protocol. Initially, a search was conducted in the PUBMED database using specific MESH terms, including "Brazil," "Peripheral Arterial Disease," "prevalence," and "Epidemiology." The search was restricted to the period from 2021 to 2023, with the inclusion criteria limited to full-text articles. Result: It is important to note that the prevalence of Peripheral Arterial Disease significantly increases with age, emphasizing the importance of awareness and preventive interventions in more susceptible populations. Education and health promotion strategies targeting the modification of risk behaviors, such as smoking and diabetes control, are crucial. Conclusion: The complexity of peripheral arterial disease goes beyond local symptoms, extending to an intrinsic association with a higher risk of severe cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction and stroke.